• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    Absorbent article, preferably a diaper, which has a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, which comprises an elastic waist band element positioned on the rear waist region between the pair of opposed elastically made side panels and extending along an axis parallel to the transverse axis, wherein the elastic waistband element is positioned at a second distance from the rear transverse edge and a third distance from the absorbent core, wherein the elastic waistband element ends near all opposite longitudinal edges of the frame over a fourth distance, and wherein the elastic waistband element has a width that extends parallel to the longitudinal axis and a length that extends parallel to the transverse axis and the rear transverse edge. Here, the second distance is greater than the third distance and the width is greater than 25% of the length of the first longitudinal edge.
    公开号:BE1025209B1
    申请号:E2017/0135
    申请日:2017-09-27
    公开日:2018-12-10
    发明作者:Thomas Heege；Helen Assenheimer；Hans Hufnagel；Toon Coppejans
    申请人:Ontex Bvba；Ontex Group Nv；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ABSOLUTELY MADE ELASTICALLY
    TECHNICAL FIELD
    The invention relates to the technical field of absorbent sanitary products. In particular, the present invention relates to an absorbent article for absorbing body fluids and exudates, such as urine and fecal material. More particularly, the present invention relates to absorbent garments, such as disposable diapers, for example for babies, which are adapted to collect and retain fecal material and to prevent leaks.
    BACKGROUND
    Disposable diapers typically include a frame that has an upper sheet that lets through liquids, a back sheet that is liquid-impermeable, and an absorbent structure sandwiched between the top sheet and the back sheet. The frame has a front body panel which, in use, extends over the stomach and a front hip region of the user, and a rear body panel, which, in use, extends over the back and rear hip region of the user. Each of the body panels has a waist portion such that when the diaper is fastened around the user's waist, the waist portions provide a continuous enclosure of the user. In order to attach the diaper around the waist of a user, a fastening system is generally used which includes fastening lips. Attachment tabs may be provided on side panels that extend from lateral side edges from the diaper frame.
    As a user of a diaper moves around (ie, eats, breathes, sneezes, crawls, walks, jumps, etc.), the circumference of the user's waist expands and then contracts, causing the waist portions of the diaper to become tense and relaxed. Repeated or exaggerated expansion and contraction of the waist portions can lead to permanent deformation of the waist portions and this then causes a relaxation of the diaper around the waist. Especially with active toddlers who wear diapers that already have damage,
    BE2017 / 0135, this often results in the diaper sliding down, thereby increasing the risk of leaking.
    In order to reduce the risk of leaking while wearing, a diaper, at least in some areas, must have shape-fitting properties. The shape-fitting properties also contribute to an improved appearance of the diaper when worn by the user. Typically, one or both waist portions may contain an elastic waistband. In addition, the side panels on which the mounting lips are provided can exhibit elastic properties.
    Over the years, diapers that include elasticized portions to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages have been thoroughly researched and refined.
    For example, US 7252730B2 describes diapers with a continuous elastic waistband positioned between elastic ears, the elastic waistband extending beyond the side edges of the frame. However, elastic material is generally more expensive than non-elastic material and in many cases is poorly breathable. Therefore, such devices exhibit the following disadvantages in terms of cost and comfort.
    For example, US8257333B2 also describes diapers, wherein a substantial portion of the circumference of the waist is composed of elastomeric material. This results in similar disadvantages as mentioned above.
    Other diapers, such as described in US 9358161B2, include elastic waistbands located at the edge of the edge of the diaper frame. However, these lead to reduced anti-puncture performance.
    An attempt to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages has been made with diapers as described in EP2157958B1, in particular with a shortened elastic waistband positioned such that (i) the distance between an extremity of the diaper frame and the elastic waistband is smaller then the distance between the elastic waistband and the core of the diaper, and (ii) the axis running through the straps of the diaper (when it is in a fully stretched position) extends between the elastic waistband and the core of the diaper. Although this device is on
    BE2017 / 0135 effectively reduces the size of elastic material used, and thus reduces costs, exhibits these disadvantages in terms of comfort and the risk of leaks in the event of, for example, sudden explosions of liquid stools. Namely, the specific positioning of the elastic band which is at a higher position than the axis of the elastic ears leads to torsion of the waist, forcing the elastic ears to extend at an angle resulting in unstressed areas through which liquid can pass flows on the floor, especially when it is under higher pressure, such as in the case of explosions of liquid stools or with dynamic movement and sudden compression of the diaper, such as when a baby falls from a standing position to a sitting position, on the ground .
    Thus, there is still a need to improve the properties of absorbent articles that include an elastic waistband.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    According to a first aspect the explanation relates to an absorbent article, preferably a diaper, as described in the following claim 1.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of an unassembled and fully stretched article according to an embodiment of the present explanation.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Unless otherwise specified, all terms used in the explanation of the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally assigned to them by those skilled in the art to which this invention belongs. By means of
    BE2017 / 0135 further guidance, definitions of terms will be included for further clarification of the explanation of the present invention.
    As used in this document, the following terms have the following meaning:
    One and the and it, as used herein, refer to both single and multiple referees unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. By way of example, a compartment refers to one or more compartments.
    Approximately as used in this document, referring to a measurable value, such as a parameter, an amount, a duration, and the like, is intended to include variations of +/- 20% or less, preferably +/- 10% or less, more preferably +/- 5% or less, even more preferably +/- 1% or less, and even more preferably +/- 0.1% or less of and from the specified value, for to the extent that such variations are appropriate to be carried out in the present invention. It is noted, however, that the value to which the provision roughly refers refers to itself specifically.
    Include, including and including as used in this document are synonymous with include, including, contain or contain, and are inclusive or non-clear-cut terms describing the presence of what follows, e.g., a constituent part and excluding the presence of additional, non-listed component parts, properties, elements, organs, steps, which are known in the art or set forth herein.
    Here and throughout the specification, unless otherwise specified, the term weight% (weight percent) refers to the relative weight of the corresponding component part based on the total weight of the composition.
    When using numeric ranges through endpoints, all numbers and fractions are included that are included in the range, as well as the listed endpoints.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Absorbent article refers to devices which absorb liquid and which contain liquid, and more particularly refers to devices placed against or in the vicinity of the wearer's body for absorbing and containing the various exudates excreted by the body . Absorbent articles include, but are not limited to, diapers, adult incontinence pants, diaper pants, diaper holders and liners, sanitary napkins, and the like, as well as surgical dressings and sponges. Absorbent articles preferably comprise a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Here, the longitudinal axis is conventionally selected in the front-to-rear direction of the article when reference is made to the article being carried, and the transversal axis is conventionally selected in the left-to-right direction of the article when referred to the article being worn. Disposable absorbent articles may comprise a liquid-permeable top sheet, a back sheet connected to the top sheet, and an absorbent core positioned and held between the top sheet and the bottom sheet. The upper sheet is functionally permeable to the liquids intended to be retained or stored by the absorbent article, and the back sheet may or may not be substantially impervious or otherwise impermeable to the intended liquids. The absorbent article may also include other constituent parts, such as liquid draining layers, liquid receiving layers, liquid distributing layers, transferring layers, barrier layers, wrapping layers and the like, and combinations thereof. Disposable absorbent articles and their component parts can function in such a way as to provide a surface facing the body and a surface facing the clothing.
    Preferably, a diaper comprises a liquid-permeable upper sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet and an absorbent medium arranged between the upper sheet and the lower sheet. The top sheet, the back sheet and the absorbent medium could be made of a suitable material known to those skilled in the art. The upper sheet is usually located on or near the surface of the body side, while the back sheet is usually located on or near the surface on the article side of the article of clothing. Optionally, the article may comprise one or more separate layers that complement and become the back sheet
    BE2017 / 0135 arranged between the rear sheet and the absorbent medium. The top sheet and the back sheet are connected or otherwise joined together in a functional manner.
    The absorbent medium or absorbent core or absorbent body is the absorbent structure arranged between the upper sheet and the rear sheet of the absorbent article in at least the crotch region of the absorbent article and is capable of absorbing and trapping liquid that excretes the body. The dimensions and the absorbent capacity of the absorbent medium must be compatible with the size of the intended support and the liquid charge transferred by the intended use of the absorbent article. Furthermore, the size and the absorbent capacity of the absorbent medium can be variable, such that they are suitable for carriers ranging from infants to adults. It can be manufactured in a wide variety of forms (for example, rectangular, trapezoidal, T-shaped, 1-shaped, hourglass-shaped, etc.) and from a wide variety of materials. Examples of common absorbent materials are: cellulose fluff pulp, layers of paper cloth, highly absorbent polymers (so-called super-absorbent polymer particles (SAP)), absorbent foam materials, absorbent non-woven materials and similar materials. It is common to combine cellulose fluff pulp with super-absorbent polymers in an absorbent material.
    "Acquisition and distribution layer, ADL or peaks control section" refers to a sublayer that is preferably a non-woven drainage layer under the top sheet of an absorbent product, which accelerates transport and distribution of fluids through the absorbent core promotes. The peak management portion is generally less hydrophilic than the retention portion, and has the ability to quickly and temporarily retain fluid peaks, and to transport the fluid from the first entry point to other parts of the absorbent structure, with particularly to the retention part. This device can help prevent the fluid from peeing and collecting on the portion of the absorbent garment placed against the wearer's skin, thereby reducing the wearer's sense of wetness. Preferably, the peak control portion is positioned between the top sheet and the retention portion.
    BE2017 / 0135
    The term adhesive, as used herein, is intended to refer to any suitable hot-melt, water-based or solvent-based adhesive that can be applied to a surface of a film layer in the desired pattern or a network of adhesive areas to form the film non-woven layered product of the present invention. Accordingly, suitable adhesives include conventional hot melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and reactive adhesives (i.e., polyurethane).
    As used in this document, the term gluing indicates an adhesion method in which an adhesion is formed by applying an adhesive. Such an application of an adhesive can take place by various methods, such as slot coating, spray coating and other topical applications. Furthermore, this adhesive can be applied within a component part of a product and then exposed to pressure such that contacting a second component part of the product with the adhesive-containing component part of the product forms a glued connection between the two component parts.
    As used in this document, an air-formed fabric refers to a material comprising cellulose fibers, such as that of lint pulp, which are separated, such as by a method using a hammer mill, and which are then applied to a porous surface without that a substantial amount of binder fibers is present. For example, air-felt materials used as the absorbent core in many diapers are a typical example of an air-formed material.
    As used in this document, an air-laid fabric is a fibrous structure that is primarily formed by a method in which air-entrained fibers are deposited on a mat, typically with binding fibers, and usually followed by compaction and thermal bonding . In addition to traditional thermally bonded air-laid structures (which are formed in which a non-sticky binding material is present, and which are substantially thermally welded), the scope of the term air-laid according to the present invention may also include coform, which is accomplished by combining air-entrained dry, dispersed cellulose fibers with meltblown synthetic polymer fibers while the polymer fibers are still sticky. Furthermore, a fabric formed with air
    BE2017 / 0135 to which a binding material is subsequently added are contemplated within the scope of the term air-laid according to the present invention. A binder can be added to an air-shaped fabric in liquid form (e.g., an aqueous solution or a melt) through spray nozzles, targeted injection or impregnation, vacuum drawing, foam impregnation, and so on. Solid binder particles can also be added by mechanical or pneumatic means.
    As used herein, the term merged includes devices where the top sheet is directly joined to the back sheet by directly attaching the top sheet to the back sheet, and devices where the top sheet is joined to the back sheet by the attaching the upper sheet to intermediate elements which, in turn, are attached to a rear sheet. The top sheet and the back sheet can be directly attached to each other by means of fasteners, such as an adhesive, sonic connections, thermal connections or any other fastener known in the art. For example, a uniform continuous adhesive layer, an adhesive layer with a pattern, a sprayed pattern of an adhesive, or a series of separate lines, swirls or stains of a structural adhesive can be used to adhere the upper sheet to the back sheet. It will be clear that the fastening means described above can also be used for connecting and joining together the various other component parts of the article described in this document.
    The terms rear segment and rear back segment are used herein as synonyms and refer to the area of the absorbent article that contacts the wearer's back when the absorbent article is worn.
    The term back sheet refers to a material that forms the outer cover of the absorbent article. The back sheet prevents the exudates included in the absorbent structure from wetting articles, such as bed sheets and overclothes, in contact with the absorbent disposable article. The rear sheet may be a unitary material layer or may be a composite layer that is composed of a plurality of component parts assembled or laminated side by side. The back sheet can be the same or different in it
    BE2017 / 0135 different parts of the absorbent article. At least in the area of the absorbent medium, the back sheet comprises a liquid-impermeable material in the form of a thin plastic film, for example a film of polyethylene or polypropylene, a non-woven material covered with a liquid-impermeable material, a hydrophobic non-woven material that is resistant to a penetrating liquid, or a layered product of a plastic film and a non-woven material. The material of the back sheet can be breathable, allowing vapor to escape from the absorbent material, while at the same time still preventing liquids from passing through it. Examples of breathable materials of the back sheet are porous polymeric films, layered non-woven products of spun-bond and meltblown layers and layered products of porous polymeric films and non-woven materials.
    The terms abdominal part and anterior abdominal part are used herein as synonyms and refer to the area of the absorbent article that contacts the abdomen of the wearer when the absorbent article is worn.
    The term blend refers to a blend of two or more polymers, while the term alloy refers to a subclass of blends in which the constituent parts cannot be mixed but are made compatible.
    As used in this document, surface facing the body or on the body side means the surface of the article or component that is intended to be arranged in the direction of or to be placed adjacent to the body of the wearer during normal use, while the outward, outward facing surface or the surface on the garment side is on the opposite side, and is intended to be arranged so that it is turned away from the wearer's body during normal usage. Such an outward surface can be arranged so that it is directed toward or positioned adjacent to the wearer's undergarments when the absorbent article is being worn.
    Connected refers to the joining, sticking, connecting, fixing and the like of at least two elements. Two elements are considered to be connected to each other when they are directly or indirectly connected
    BE2017 / 0135, such as when they are each directly connected to intermediate elements.
    The term breathable refers to layers, preferably films or elastic layered products, that have a water vapor transfer rate (WVTR) of at least 300 g / m 2 -24 hours.
    Carded fabric refers to fabrics made from staple fibers that are controlled by a comb or carding unit, which opens and aligns the staple fibers toward the device, to form a device oriented substantially toward the device fibrous non-woven fabric. The fabric is then connected by one or more of known connection methods. The joining of non-woven fabrics can be achieved by a number of methods; powder binding, wherein an adhesive in powder form or a binder is spread through the fabric and then activated, usually by heating the fabric and adhesive with hot air; pattern bonding, wherein heated calender rolls or an ultrasonic bonding device are used to bond the fibers together, usually in a local bond with a pattern, although the fabric may also be bonded over its entire surface if desired; connection by air, air sufficiently hot to soften at least a constituent part of the tissue being passed through the tissue; chemical compound using, for example, latex adhesives deposited on the fabric by, for example, spraying; and consolidate by mechanical methods such as sewing and water felting.
    As used in this document, the term cellulose is understood to include any material that comprises cellulose as the main constituent, and which in particular comprises at least 50% by weight of cellulose or a cellulose derivative. The term includes: cotton, typical wood pulp, non-wood cellulose fibers, cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate, rayon, thermomechanical wood pulp, chemical wood pulp, chemical wood pulp whose adhesive power has been removed, cellulose from the silk plant or bacterial cellulose.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Frame refers to a foundation constituent part of an absorbent article on which the remaining part of the structure of the article is built up or covered, for example in a diaper, the structural elements that give the diaper the shape of a slip or pants when it is arranged to be worn, such as a rear sheet, an upper sheet or a combination of an upper sheet and a rear sheet.
    Coform, as used in this document, is intended to describe a mixture of meltblown fibers and cellulose fibers formed by air, forming a meltblown polymeric material while simultaneously blowing air-suspended cellulose fibers into the stream of meltblown fibers . The coform material may also include other materials such as superabsorbent particles. The meltblown fibers containing wooden fibers are collected on a forming surface, such as that provided by a band with openings. The forming surface may comprise a gas permeable material, such as a spunbonded fabric material, which is applied to the surface of the forming surface.
    Compression refers to the method or to the result of pressing by applying force to an object, whereby the density of the object increases.
    The term essentially consisting of does not exclude the presence of additional materials that do not significantly affect the desired properties of a particular composition or product. Exemplary materials of this kind would include, but are not limited to, pigments, antioxidants, stabilizers, surfactants, waxes, power amplifiers, solvents, particles, and materials added to enhance the processability of the composition.
    The diaper may further include inclusion valves or barrier cuffs. The containment valves are generally believed to be particularly well suited to contain fecal material and to prevent the lateral flow of liquid waste until the liquid waste can be absorbed by the absorbent article. Many constructions of enclosing valves are known. Such enclosing valves typically include a proximal edge, which is intended to be attached to the absorbent article, and an opposite distal
    BE2017 / 0135 edge, which is generally not attached to the absorbent article along at least a portion of its length. Typically, an elastic member is adjacent to the distal edge to assist in retaining the occlusive valve in a straight position and in retaining a sealing relationship between the distal edge of the enclosing valve and a wearer's body during use. The elastic element is usually located between two layers of material, so that the elastic does not come into contact with the body of a wearer. The enclosing valves can be made from a wide variety of materials such as polypropylene, polyester, rayon, nylon, foams, plastic films, molded films and elastic foams. A number of manufacturing techniques can be used to manufacture the enclosing valves. The enclosing valves can be, for example, woven, non-woven, spun-bonded, carded, molded, blown and the like.
    The term transversal barriers or valves, as used in this document, are essentially pockets formed proximally to and extending along the back and / or front abdominal waist portions (also referred to as segments) of the diaper. The purpose of such barriers is to collect exudates that flow in the direction of the waist segments of the diaper, which function is similar to that of the cuffs that prevent leaks through the leg portions of the diaper.
    The diaper may include leg-enclosing gaskets. Leg-enclosing gaskets help prevent leaks from physical exudates when the wearer exerts compression forces on the absorbent article. In particular, the stiffness of the leg-enclosing packings prevents twisting and accumulation of the leg-openings of the absorbent article which can lead to leaks. In addition, the elasticity and deformability of the leg-enclosing gaskets ensure that the surface of the leg-enclosing gaskets, which faces the body, provides a suitable seal against the wearer's body. The physical properties of the leg-enclosing gaskets, such as the thickness and stiffness, also have the function of separating the body-side liner, the outer covering and the absorbent core from the wearer's body when in use. As such, a hollow volume is created between the wearer's body and the body-side liner and the absorbent core of the absorbent article to help receive the body's exudates.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Mechanical connection is an adhesion between two or more elements, component parts, areas or tissues and may include thermal connections, pressure connections, ultrasonic connections, dynamic mechanical connections or other suitable non-adhesive fasteners or combinations of these fasteners known from the prior art. the technique.
    Conventional hot melt adhesive indicates a composition that generally comprises various component parts. These component parts comprise one or more polymers to provide cohesive strength (e.g., aliphatic polyolefins such as poly (ethylene-propylene-co) copolymer;
    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers;
    styrene-butadiene or styrene-isoprene block copolymers;
    etc.);
    a resin or an analogous material (also referred to as a tackifying agent) to provide adhesion strength (e.g., hydrocarbons distilled from petroleum distillation products;
    resin resins and / or esters;
    derivatives of terpenes, for example of wood or citrus etc.);
    possibly waxes, plasticizers, or other viscosity-modifying materials (i.e., flowability) (examples of such materials include, but are not limited to: mineral oil, polybutene, paraffin oils, ester oils, and the like);
    and / or other additives including, but not limited to, antioxidants or other stabilizers. A typical hot melt composition may contain between about 15 and about 35 weight percent polymer or polymers with cohesive strength;
    between about 50 and about 65 weight percent resin or other tackifying agent or other tackifying agents;
    from between zero to about 30 weight percent plasticizer or another element for viscosity modification;
    BE2017 / 0135 and optionally less than about 1 weight percent stabilizer or other additives. It is noted that other adhesive compositions that have different weight percentages of these component parts are possible.
    The term density or concentration, when referring to the absorbent material, in particular the SAP, of a layer, refers to the extent of the absorbent material that is distributed through the surface area of the layer over which the absorbent material is scattered.
    In this document, the term diaper refers to an absorbent article that is typically worn by a user (preferably a baby, a toddler, and / or children) around the lower part of the trunk.
    Non-continuous bonding pattern, as used in this document, refers to a pattern of bonding regions, in particular bonding regions between layers, with the layers not connected at least in one region at least. A non-continuous adhesion pattern can include a connected adhesion region or a plurality of non-continuous adhesion regions. A non-continuous bonding pattern may further include a bonded bonding region that includes a plurality of holes where the layers are not bonded, preferably according to a regular pattern, or may include separate non-bonded bonding regions, e.g., a dot bonded pattern that has a plurality of discrete includes connection points surrounded by unconnected regions or a line-bound pattern comprising a plurality of individual connection lines alternated by non-bound regions, preferably according to a regular pattern.
    The term disposable is used throughout this document to describe absorbent articles that are generally not intended to be washed or otherwise repaired or reused as an absorbent article (that is, they are intended to be after single use and preferably to be recycled, composted or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner).
    As used herein, the term elastic resistance describes an elastic force that tends to withstand an applied tensile force that causes a material provided therewith to tend to contract
    BE2017 / 0135 a non-tensioned device in response to a stretching force. The elastic resistance can be measured by using a test control II Zugprüfmaschine (available from ZWICK GmbH & Co. KG), where the opposite ends of the intended component are clamped (for example, the ear or the elastic waistband) with respective clamping elements that are connected at opposite first and second ends of the test control II, and applying a 1 cm / s displacement where the first and second ends are displaced in opposite directions. The force is recorded during the displacement, the force required to achieve a 10% elongation being considered as the elastic resistance.
    As used herein, the terms elastic, elastomer, elasticity, and derivatives thereof are used to describe the ability of various materials and objects that include them to undergo reversible deformation under the influence of stress, e.g., to be stretched or extended, in at least one direction when a force is applied to the material and for substantially resuming its original dimensions upon relaxation, i.e., when the force is released, without tearing or breaking. Preferably, this refers to a material that, or a composite that can be extended in at least one direction with at least 50% of its relaxed length, that is, extended to at least 150% of its relaxed length, and which or that upon releasing the applied stress recovers at least 40% of its elongation. Accordingly, after releasing the applied stress at 50% elongation, the material or composite contracts to a relaxed length of no more than 130% of its original length. Examples of suitable elastomeric materials are block copolymers of polyether-polyamide, polyurethane, synthetic linear ABA and AB block copolymers, blends of chlorinated rubber / EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate), EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer) rubbers, EPM (ethylene-propylene monomer) rubbers, blends of EPDM / EPM / EVA and the like.
    The term elasticized refers to a material, a layer or a substrate that is naturally non-elastic, but which or is made elastic by, for example, appropriately joining together an elastic material, an elastic layer or an elastic substrate thereof.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Stretch indicates the ratio of the stretch of a material to the length of the material prior to the extension (expressed as a percentage). Extension indicates the change in the length of a material due to elongation (expressed in units of length).
    As used in this document, the term extendable means extendable in at least one direction, but not necessarily recoverable.
    The term fabrics is used to refer to all woven, knitted and non-woven fibrous fabrics.
    The term finished or end, when used in relation to a product, means that the product is appropriately manufactured for the intended purpose.
    The term flexible refers to materials that are compliant and that will easily follow the shape of the general shape and contours of the wearer's body.
    As used in this document, the term garment denotes any kind of clothing that can be worn. This includes diapers, diaper pants, incontinence products, surgical gowns, industrial workwear and overalls, underwear, pants, shirts, jackets and the like.
    the term graphic representation includes, but is not limited to, all types of designs, images, markings, images, codes, words, patterns and the like. For a product, such as diaper pants, graphic representations will primarily include objects associated with boys and girls, such as multi-colored trucks, planes, balls, dolls, bows and the like.
    The term highly absorbent material refers to materials that can absorb at least 10 times their own weight in liquid. The highly absorbent material may comprise absorbent gel-forming materials, such as super-absorbent polymers. Superabsorbent polymers are water-expandable, water-insoluble, organic or inorganic materials that are capable of absorbing at least about 20 times the own weight of an aqueous solution containing 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride. Absorbent gel-forming materials can be natural, synthetic
    BE2017 / 0135 and modified natural polymers and materials. In addition, the absorbent gel-forming materials may be inorganic materials such as silica gels or organic substances such as cross-linked polymers. The term crosslinked refers to all means for effectively rendering substantially non-water-soluble but expandable materials that are generally water-soluble. Such agents may include, for example: physical entanglement, crystalline domains, covalent bonds, ionic complexes and compounds, hydrophilic compounds such as hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic compounds or Van der Waals forces. Examples of synthetic absorbent polymers of a gel-forming material include the alkali metal and ammonium salts of poly (acrylic acid) and poly (methacrylic acid), poly (acrylamides), poly (vinyl ethers), maleic anhydride copolymers with vinyl ethers and alpha olefins, poly (vinyl pyrrolidone), poly (vinyl morpholinone), poly (vinyl alcohol), and mixtures and copolymers thereof. Further polymers suitable for use in the absorbent structure include natural and modified natural polymers, such as hydrolyzed, gelled acrylonitrile starch, gelled acrylic acid starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and natural gums such as alginates, xanthan gum, locust bean gum and the like. Mixtures of natural and wholly or partially synthetic absorbent polymers can also be used. Synthetic absorbent gel-forming materials are typically xerogels that form hydrogels when wetted. However, the term hydrogel is often used to refer to both the wetted and non-wetted forms of the material. The highly absorbent material can occur in a wide variety of geometric shapes. As a general rule, for the highly absorbent material, the shape of individual particles is preferred. However, the highly absorbent material may also be in the form of fibers, flakes, rods, spheres, needles, spiral or semi-spiral, cubic, rod-shaped, polyhedral and the like. Conglomerates of particles of highly absorbent material can also be used. The highly absorbent material can be present in the absorbent core in an amount of about 5 to about 100 weight percent and ideally from about 30 to about 100 weight percent based on the total weight of the absorbent core. The distribution of the highly absorbent material within the different portions of the absorbent core may vary depending on the intended end use of the
    BE2017 / 0135 absorbent core. The highly absorbent material can be arranged in a substantially separate layer within the matrix of hydrophilic fibers. Another possibility is that the absorbent core comprises a layered product of fibrous fabrics and highly absorbent material or other suitable means for holding a highly absorbent material in a local area.
    Water felt method refers to the manufacture of non-woven fabrics. This method involves directing a series of water jets in the direction of a fibrous fabric worn on a moving porous belt. The water jets pass down through the fibrous mass and when they come into contact with the surface of the tire, the jets jump back and fall apart:
    the energy that is released causes entanglement of the fiber mass.
    The term hydrophilic describes fibers or the surfaces of fibers that are wetted by the aqueous liquids in contact with the fibers. The degree of wetting of the materials can in turn be described in terms of the contact angles and the stresses of the surface of the liquids and the materials involved. The term wettable is understood to refer to a fiber that exhibits a liquid, such as water, synthetic urine, or a 0.9% by weight aqueous salt solution, with an air contact angle of less than 90 °, while hydrophobic or non-wettable fibers describe have contact angles equal to or greater than 90 °.
    As used herein, the term impermeable essentially refers to articles and / or elements that are not substantially penetrated by an aqueous liquid throughout its thickness under a pressure of 1.0 kPa or less. Preferably, the impervious article or element is not penetrated by an aqueous liquid under a pressure of 3.4 kPa or less. More preferably, the impervious article or element is not penetrated by a liquid under a pressure of 6.8 kPa or less. An article or element that is not impenetrable is permeable.
    Integral is used to refer to different portions of a single unit-forming element, rather than individual structures that are connected to or arranged with or arranged near each other.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Joining, joining, joining, or variations thereof means, when used to describe the relationship between two or more elements, means that the elements can be connected to each other in any suitable manner, such as by heat-sealing, ultrasonic connection, thermal bonding, by means of adhesives, stitching and the like. Furthermore, the elements can be assembled directly or one or more elements can be arranged between them, all of which are connected to each other.
    The term "flat-set state" or "fully-stretched state" or "extending state" is understood to refer to the article when this face is made in a face or substantially face-to-face in a face and is used as opposed to when the article is otherwise is positioned, such as when the article is folded or is shaped as or for use by a carrier (i.e., generally in a manner as shown in Figures 1 to 5).
    Layered product refers to elements that are connected to each other in a layered device.
    The use of the term layer can refer to, but is not limited to, any kind of substrate, such as a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, films, layered products, composites, elastomeric materials and the like. A layer can be liquid and air permeable, can be permeable to air, but impermeable to liquids, impermeable to both air and liquid and the like. When used in the singular, it can have the dual meaning of a single element or a plurality of elements.
    Liquid means a non-gaseous substance and / or a material that flows and that can take the internal form of a container into which it is poured or placed.
    Longitudinal is a direction that is parallel to the maximum linear dimension of the article.
    The term meltblown fibers means fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic material through a plurality of fine, usually circular capillaries of a mold, as molten wires or filaments in a
    BE2017 / 0135 high-speed gas stream (e.g. air) that weakens the filaments of molten thermoplastic material to reduce its diameter, which may be up to the diameter of a microfiber. Typically, meltblown fibers have an average fiber diameter of up to about 10 microns. After the fibers are formed, the meltblown fibers are carried by the gas stream at a high speed and are deposited on a collection surface to form a randomly provided meltblown fibers.
    The term non-elastic or inelastic refers to any material that does not fall within the foregoing definition of elastic, generally because it does not include elastic materials, such as elastic fabric materials described herein.
    The term non-woven fabric or fabric denotes a sheet material that has a structure of individual fibers or threads interlaced as one, but not in a normal manner, as is the case with knitting or weaving methods. Non-woven fabrics or fabrics are formed by many methods, such as, for example, meltblow processes, spun-bond processes, and bonded carded fabric processes.
    By the terms particle, particles, particle, particles and the like is meant that the material is generally in the form of individual units. The units may consist of granules, powders, spheres, pulverized materials and similar materials and may comprise combinations thereof. The particles may have any desired shape, such as, for example, the shape of a cube, of a rod, polyhedron, spherical or semi-spherical, rounded or semi-rounded, angular, irregular, etc. Shapes that have a large largest dimension / smallest dimension ratio , such as needles, flakes and fibers, are also deemed to be included. The terms particle or particle can also include an agglomeration with more than one individual particle, particle and the like. Moreover, a particle, particle or any desired agglomeration thereof may be composed of more than one type of material.
    The term polymer generally includes, but is not limited to, homopolymers, copolymers, such as, for example, block, graft, random and alternating copolymers, terpolymers, etc., and mixtures and modifications thereof. Furthermore, unless explicitly otherwise limited, the term polymer encompasses all possible geometric arrangements of the material. These devices include, but are not limited to, isotactic, syndiotaktic and
    BE2017 / 0135 random symmetries.
    Pulp fluff or fluff pulp refers to a material that is composed of cellulose fibers. The fibers can be natural or synthetic or a combination thereof. The material is generally lightweight and has absorbent properties.
    The retention portion or fluid-absorbent layer forms part of the absorbent medium (or core). This portion may comprise a matrix of hydrophilic fibers, such as a fabric of cellulose fluff mixed with particles of a highly absorbent material. In particular devices, the retention portion may comprise a mixture of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming particles and synthetic polymers of meltblown fibers or a mixture of superabsorbent particles with a fibrous coform material comprising a mixture of natural fibers and / or synthetic polymeric fibers. The superabsorbent particles may be substantially homogeneously mixed with the hydrophilic fibers or may be mixed non-uniformly. For example, the concentrations of superabsorbent particles can be arranged in a non-stepwise gradient through a substantial portion of the thickness of the absorbent structure, with lower concentrations toward the body side of the absorbent structure and relatively higher concentrations in the direction from the outer side of the absorbent structure. The superabsorbent particles can also be arranged in a substantially separate layer within the matrix of hydrophilic fibers. In addition, two or more different types of superabsorbent material can be selectively positioned at different locations within or along the fiber matrix.
    As used herein, the term sheet or sheet material refers to woven materials, non-woven fabrics, polymeric films, polymeric gauze-like materials, and to polymeric foam coating material.
    The term spun-bond fibers refers to fibers that are formed by extruding molten thermoplastic polymers as filaments or fibers from a plurality of relatively fine, generally round, capillaries of a spinneret, and then rapidly pulling the extruded filaments through an educt or another known draw mechanism for transferring a molecular orientation and physical strength to the filaments. The average diameter of spun-bond fibers is usually in the range of 15-60 μm or higher. The spinneret can be a large spinneret
    BE2017 / 0135 with thousands of holes per width meter or can be banks of smaller spinnerets, which for example contain as few as 40 holes.
    The term spun-bond meltblown spun-bond (SMS) non-woven fabric as used in this document refers to a multi-layered composite sheet comprising a fabric of meltblown fibers that are sandwiched between and bonded to two spun-bond layers. An SMS non-woven fabric can be formed in a line by successively applying a first layer of spun-bond fibers, a layer of melt-blown fibers and a second layer of spun-bond fibers on a moving porous receiving surface. The merged layers can be joined by passing through a gap formed between two rollers that can be heated or unheated and that can be smooth or include a pattern. In turn, the individual spun-bond and meltblown layers can be preformed and optionally bonded and collected separately, such as by winding the fabrics on winding rolls. The individual layers can be assembled at a later time by layering and joined together to form an SMS non-woven fabric. Additional spun-bond and / or meltblown layers can be integrated into the SMS fabric, for example spun-bond-meltblown-meltblown-spun-bond (SMMS) etc.
    Staple fibers refer to commercially available fibers that have diameters ranging from less than about 0.001 millimeter to greater than about 0.2 mm;
    These can take various forms, such as short fibers ranging from about 10 to 50 mm in length and long fibers with a length greater than 50 mm, preferably up to 100 mm.
    By "stretching" is meant that the material has the ability to stretch beyond its original dimensions in at least one dimension when exposed to a tensile force (ie tension) exerted in the direction of this dimension without that the material hereby breaks. An extension of for example 50% means that the material that has an original length of 100 mm has reached a length of 150 mm. Stretching can be unidirectional, bidirectional or multidirectional. The specific stretching properties of a material can vary along one of the stretching vectors. The term can include elastic materials as well as non-wovens that can be extensible in themselves
    BE2017 / 0135, but not necessarily in an elastic way. Such non-woven fabrics can be made such that they behave elastically by bonding them to elastic films.
    The use of the term substrate includes, but is not limited to, woven or nonwoven fabrics, porous films, ink-permeable films, paper, composite structures and the like.
    Superabsorbent materials suitable for use in the present invention are known to those skilled in the art, and may be in any functional form, such as the form of particles, fibers, and mixtures thereof. Generally speaking, the superabsorbent material may be a water-expandable, generally water-insoluble, hydrogel-forming absorbent polymeric material capable of absorbing at least about 15, suitably about 30 and possibly about 60 times or more of its weight in a physiological saline solution (e.g., salt with 0.9% by weight NaCl). The superabsorbent material can be biodegradable or bipolar. The hydrogel-forming polymeric absorbent material can be formed from hydrogel-forming polymeric organic material, which can include natural materials such as agar, pectin and guar gum;
    modified natural materials such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose;
    and synthetic hydrogel-forming polymers. Synthetic hydrogel-forming polymers include, for example, alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene maleic anhydride copolymers, polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl morpholinone, polymers and copolymers of vinyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl pyridine and the like. Other suitable hydrogel-forming polymers include hydrolyzed acrylonitrile grafted starch, grafted acrylic acid starch and isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymers and mixtures thereof. The hydrogel-forming polymers are possibly lightly cross-linked in order to render the material substantially insoluble in water. Crosslinking can for example take place by means of irradiation or covalent, ionic, Van der Waals or hydrogen bonding. The superabsorbent material can be suitably included in a designated area for storage or retention of the
    BE2017 / 0135 absorbent system, and it can optionally be used in other component parts or portions of the absorbent article. The superabsorbent material can be incorporated into the absorbent layer or another liquid storage layer of the absorbent article of the present invention with a content of up to about 60 weight percent. Typically, the superabsorbent material, if present, will be incorporated in an amount from about 5% to about 40% by weight based on the total weight of the absorbent layer.
    "Superabsorbent polymeric particles" or "SAPs" refer to water-expandable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic materials capable of absorbing at least about 10 times their weight or at least 15 times under the most favorable conditions its weight, or at least about 25 times its weight, in an aqueous solution containing 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride. In absorbent articles, such as diapers, incontinence diapers, etc., the size of the particles generally ranges from 100 to 800 µm, preferably from 300 to 600 µm, more preferably from 400 to 500 µm.
    Tension includes a uniaxial force tending to cause the elongation of a body or the compensation force within the body that blocks this elongation.
    As used in this document, the term thermoplastic refers to the description of a material that becomes softened when exposed to heat and that essentially returns to its original state when cooled to room temperature.
    The term upper sheet refers to a sheet of a material that is liquid permeable that forms the internal cover of the absorbent article and which, in use, is placed in direct contact with the wearer's skin. The top sheet is typically used to help isolate the wearer's skin from liquids retained in the absorbent structure. The top sheet may comprise a non-woven material, for example, spun-bond, meltblown, carded, water-felt, yellow-fiber material, etc. Suitable non-woven materials may consist of synthetic or artificial fibers, such as polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, viscose, rayon etc. or natural fibers, such as wood pulp or cotton fibers
    BE2017 / 0135 or from a mixture of natural and artificial fibers. The material of the upper sheet can further be composed of two fibers, which can be connected to each other in a connection with a pattern. Further examples of materials of the upper sheet are porous foams, plastic films with openings, layered products of non-woven materials and plastic films with openings etc. The materials that are suitable as materials for the upper sheet must be soft and non-irritating. for the skin and must be easily penetrated by body fluids, for example urine or a menstrual fluid. The inner cover layer may further be different in different parts of the absorbent article. The fabrics of the upper sheet may be composed of a substantially hydrophobic material, and the hydrophobic material may optionally be treated with a surfactant or otherwise processed to convey a desired level of wettability and hydrophilicity.
    As used herein, the term transversal or lateral refers to a line, axis, or direction that is within the plane of the absorbent article and that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
    Ultrasonic welding refers to a technology in which two materials are joined by melting them with heat generated by ultrasonic vibration and subsequently laminating them together so that the molten materials flow and fill the recess between the two unaffected portions of the two materials, respectively . The two materials are combined during cooling and forming.
    As used herein, the term water-expandable, not water-soluble is considered to refer to a material that, when exposed to an excess of water, expands to its volume equilibrium but does not dissolve in the solution. As such, a water-expandable, water-insoluble material essentially retains its original identity or physical structure, but in a highly expanded state, during the absorption of the water, and therefore must have a sufficiently high physical integrity to withstand to resist flow and fusion with neighboring particles.
    BE2017 / 0135
    Embodiments of the articles according to the explanation will now be described. It will be appreciated that technical features described in one or more of the embodiments may be combined with one or more other embodiments without deviating from the explanation and without generalization thereof.
    In a first aspect, with reference to Figure 1, an absorbent article (1), preferably a diaper, having a longitudinal axis (Y-Y) and a transverse axis (X-X) comprises:
    a frame (2) comprising a side facing the skin, a side facing the clothing opposite the side facing the skin, a front waist region (3), a rear waist region (4), a crotch region (5) extending between the front and rear waist regions (3, 4) and opposite front and rear transverse edges (6, 7) positioned on the front and rear waist regions (3, 4), respectively, wherein the frame has a upper sheet comprises, a rear sheet and an absorbent core (8) arranged between the upper sheet and the rear sheet, the upper sheet being arranged on the side facing the skin, and the rear sheet being arranged on the side facing the clothing, and wherein the absorbent core (8) extends through at least a portion of the crotch region (5), and wherein the absorbent core (8) ends at a first distance (A) from the rear transverse edge (7);
    a pair of opposed elasticized side panels (9) connected to the frame at the rear waist region (4), each side panel extending outwardly from respective longitudinal frame edges (10) of the frame at the rear waist region ( 4) wherein each of the side panels (9) has first and second longitudinal edges (11, 12) arranged opposite one another along an axis parallel to the transversal axis (XX) with the first longitudinal edge (11) being longer then a second longitudinal edge (12), wherein the elasticized side panels (9) are connected to the frame (2) along the first longitudinal edge (11);
    one or more fastening elements (13) being connected to each of the opposite elastically made side panels (9) which can be released in a releasable manner
    BE2017 / 0135 can be connected to a side facing the clothing of the front waist region (3), opposite fastening elements (13) being positioned on an axis of a fastening device (14) extending parallel to the transversal axis (XX);
    and an elastic waistband element (15) positioned on the rear waist region (4) between the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) and extending along an axis parallel to the transverse axis (XX), the elastic waistband element (15) is positioned at a second distance (B) from the rear transverse edge (7) and a third distance (C) from the absorbent core (8), the elastic waistband element (15) terminating near all opposing longitudinal frame edges (10) over a fourth distance, and wherein the elastic waistband element (15) has a width (W) that extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (YY) and a length (L) that extends parallel to the transversal axis ( XX) and the rear transverse edge (7). The second distance (B) being greater than the third distance (C) and the width (W) being greater than 25% of the length (I) of the first longitudinal edge (11). An advantage of this device is increased comfort and improved adhesion to the wearer's torso, thereby reducing the risk of leaks, particularly when a person rolls over the ground or suddenly falls.
    Optionally, the absorbent article may comprise frontal side panels (18) connected to the frame by means of an adhesive. The frontal side panels (18) are preferably non-elastic.
    In one embodiment, the second distance (B) is 25%, preferably 30%, more preferably 40%, greater than the third distance (C), and most preferably the second distance (B) of 30% up to 95% greater than the third distance (C).
    According to an embodiment, the width (B) is between 30% and 100%, preferably between 31% and 90%, more preferably between 35% and 80%, even more preferably between 50% and 80% of the length (I) of the first longitudinal edge (11).
    The elastic waistband element can be extended from the first, relaxed length thereof to a second length in the tensioned state. The elastic
    BE2017 / 0135 waist band element can be applied in the second, extended length thereof on the absorbent article. When the elastic waistband element is allowed to relax, the absorbent article comprising the elastic waistband element can contract to approximately the first, relaxed length of the elastic waistband element. Pleats or folds can be formed in or adjacent to the elastic waistband element of the absorbent article. The elastic waist band element can be applied to the top sheet or can be applied to other constituent parts of the absorbent article, such as the back sheet, or can be sandwiched between different layers comprising the absorbent article, such as between the upper sheet and the back sheet. .
    According to some embodiments, the elastic waistband element is constructed by stretching an elastic material, and, while the elastic material is in an elongated state, connecting the elastic material to at least one precursor fabric in such a way that when tension is applied released on the resulting elastic waistband element, the entire elastic waistband element contracts. The elastic material can have a first, relaxed length and a second length in the tensioned state. The second length in the tensioned state is not required, but can be a full length in the tensioned state. The elastic material can be applied in its second length in a stressed state to a precursor tissue when the precursor tissue is in a relaxed state, or is sufficiently stressed to reduce sagging of the precursor tissue without lengthening the precursor tissue. When the elastic material is allowed to relax, the elastic waistband element comprising elastic material and the precursor fabric will contract to substantially the first, relaxed length of the elastic material (with some variance based on the elastic recovery of elastic material from the second length in the tensioned state and because the finite bending stiffness of the connected materials can prevent a complete contraction). Pleats or folds can be formed in the elastic waistband element.
    Precursor fabric or fabrics may include non-wovens, films or composites thereof, and may, for example, each have a basis weight in the range of 10 g / m 2 to 30 g / m 2 . If more than one precursor fabric is present, the fabrics may be the same or different composition, shape (i.e., woven, non29
    BE2017 / 0135 woven, films etc.) and have basis weight. The elastic material may consist of an elastomeric film or one or more elastomeric strands or ribbons. The relative extent of the stretch of the elastic material prior to combining it to form the elastic waistband element can be referred to as applied extension. For example, if the first relaxed dimension of the elastic material is 100 mm and the elastic material is stretched 85 mm up to a second, extended length of 185 mm before the elastic material is combined with the precursor fabric to form the elastic material waistband element, the extension applied is 85%.
    The applied extension may deviate from or substantially correspond to the applied extension of the elastic waistband element to the garment or the absorbent article. The elongation applied refers to the relative extent of the elongation of the elastic waistband element with respect to the first, relaxed dimensions, prior to joining, bonding or attaching to the garment or the absorbent article. For example, if a portion of the elastic waistband element, as described above, has an applied extension of 85%, a first, relaxed dimension of 100 mm and is extended by 55 mm prior to its attachment to a garment or an absorbent article, the elastic waistband element has an applied extension of 55%. The relative extent of the contraction that the elastic waistband element will cause in the area of the garment where it is applied may vary depending on the relative stiffness of the garment. If the garment is very flexible in the waistband area, the size of the contraction can be close to 35%. However, if the garment is very stiff in this area, the extent of the contraction of the garment can be considerably less than 35%.
    According to one embodiment, the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) has a first and second affixed extension, and the elastic waistband element (15) has a third affixed extension, the first and second affixed extensions being substantially equal and smaller than the third extension applied. An advantage of this device is that a modulated extension is provided between the elastic waistband and the elastic panels.
    BE2017 / 0135
    In one embodiment, the third extension applied is 20%, preferably 25%, more preferably 30%, greater than the first extension provided, wherein, even more preferably, the third extension applied is between 35% and 80%, greater than the first extension applied.
    In one embodiment, the elastic waistband element (15) has an applied extension that is graded in such a way that it is variable along its length (L).
    In one embodiment, the elastic waistband element (15) has an applied extension that is between 15% and 70%, preferably between 20% and 55%, of the applied extension.
    According to one embodiment, the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) has a first and second elastic resistance, and the elastic waistband element (15) has a third elastic resistance, the first and second elastic resistances being substantially equal and greater than the third elastic resistance. An advantage of this embodiment is that when the user applies the product by stretching the elastic ears, he first extends the elastic waistband to its maximum elongation before the elastic ears are fully stretched and thus an even better fit is assured, with especially on the back part of the diaper, which in turn can also lead to greater leakage resistance.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the elastic waistband element (15) is positioned on the axis of the fastening device (14) such that when the absorbent article (1) is in an extending state, the axis of the fastening device (14) is the elastic waistband element (14). 15) crosses. Such a device has the advantage that bending of the side panel is reduced and thus ensures a more uniform fit and an increased barrier against leaks. In addition, it is surprising that it has been established that such an elastic positioning allows the stretchability of the fastening system to increase by more than 5%, usually about 16% (at 30 N) compared to the same diaper, but which is positioned with the elastic waistband element is offset from the axis of the fastening device (ie not on the axis of the fastening device).
    BE2017 / 0135
    In a particularly preferred embodiment, the elastic waistband element (15) has a centerline axis (16) that divides the elastic waistband element (15) into two equal halves and extending parallel to the transverse axis (XX), wherein the centerline axis (16) is offset (i.e., adjacent to, but not aligned with) from the axis of the mounting device (14), preferably the centerline axis (16) being positioned at a first axial distance away from the axis of the mounting device (14) along the longitudinal axis (YY). An advantage of this embodiment is that the aforementioned reduced bending of the side panel is provided and thus a more uniform fit is ensured and an improved barrier to leakage is ensured, but at the same time an additional resistance is added which allows the elastic side panels to fully are stretched when fitting and thus limit the risk that the elastic waistband is fully stretched without the side panels also being fully stretched. In addition, a more even stretch can be achieved when it is used for the first time.
    Preferably, the first axial distance is no greater than 45%, preferably 40%, more preferably 30%, even more preferably 25%, of the width (W).
    According to an embodiment (not shown), the absorbent article may comprise at least one transverse barrier cuff positioned on the rear waist region and extending parallel to the length of the elastic waistband element. The barrier sleeve may form a bag for collecting exudates therein and may include one or more elastics positioned at an open end thereof distal from a closed end thereof. Preferably, the barrier cuff is positioned below the elastic waistband element on the skin-facing surface of the absorbent article. In this device, the elastic waistband element provides a tight closure on a closed end of the bag formed by the transverse barrier thereby increasing the effectiveness of the leak prevention barrier.
    According to an embodiment, the absorbent core (8) comprises:
    a core length that extends along the longitudinal axis (Y-Y), a core width that extends perpendicular to the core length and a perimeter that includes at least two opposite ends (102, 103) and at least two opposite ends
    BE2017 / 0135 lying sides (104,105) positioned between the ends (102,103), the absorbent core (8) comprising one or more substantially interconnected channels (106) extending through the crotch region (5) along and in substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and further extending along at least a portion of the core width from one side of the core (8) to the other, preferably one or more substantially interconnected channels (106) being symmetrical or asymmetrical be around the longitudinal axis, preferably each substantially interconnected channel (106) comprising:
    a first channel portion (107) extending substantially along the longitudinal axis (Y-Y) proximal to a first side (104) of the core (101);
    wherein a second channel portion (108) extends substantially along the longitudinal axis proximal to a second side (105) of the core (8);
    and wherein at least one, preferably only one, connecting channel portion (109) is in fluid communication with the first and second channel portions (107, 108). An advantage of this device is that a better fit and a faster distribution of liquid over the core can be achieved, whereby leak-resistant properties of the absorbent article are added and supplemented.
    The core generally comprises one or more absorbent materials, such as cellulose fibers and / or super-absorbent polymers (in the form of particles, flakes and / or fibers). The channels are preferably substantially free of absorbent material and these are generally formed by two non-woven layers which are connected to each other, usually by means of an adhesive.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting channel portion (109) extends substantially along the width of the core (8), preferably a closed end is formed within a surface of the core (8) along a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis, and this is preferably positioned opposite an open end shape formed by unconnected first and second end positions (110, 111) of the interconnected channel (106), preferably of the first and second channel portions ( 107, 108), respectively, where usually the
    BE2017 / 0135 unconnected first and second end positions (110, 111) are distant to each other and proximal to the first and second sides (104, 105) of the core (8), respectively, wherein according to an even larger the end positions (110, 111) are preferably turned away from each other, such that a tunnel-shaped recess is formed between them. Such a geometry further promotes the formation of a cup shape at the crotch area as well as an optimum distribution of liquid over the length and width of the absorbent core.
    According to an embodiment, the first and second end positions (110, 111) are arranged at a second axial distance from the elastic waistband element (15), the second axial distance being less than or substantially equal to the second distance (B). This device provides a greater resistance to leaks that is provided by adhesive force produced by the elastic waistband.
    According to an embodiment, the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) is connected to the frame by means of an adhesive and / or by mechanical adhesion, such as ultrasonic adhesion. According to this embodiment, the elastic panels (9) comprise an elastic film (17) which is usually applied (or laminated) between two non-woven layers, the circumference of the elastic film being smaller than the total circumference of the elastic panels (9). ), such that an area of the side panel (9) is generally formed that is free of the elastic film (17), the area free of elastic film being proximal to the portion of the side panel (9) connected with the frame. According to a preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the mechanical connection comes into contact with the elastic film (17) and the area that is free from the film. An advantage of this device is that the connecting force of the side panels on the frame is enhanced when it is used in combination with an elastic waistband.
    It is believed that the present invention is not limited to any of the embodiments described above and that some changes can be added to the manufacturing example shown without a repeated review of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    Conclusions
    An absorbent article (1), preferably a diaper, which has a longitudinal axis (Y-Y) and a transverse axis (X-X), comprising:
    a frame (2) comprising a side facing the skin, a side facing the clothing opposite the side facing the skin, a front waist region (3), a rear waist region (4), a crotch region (5) extending between the front and rear waist regions (3, 4) and opposite front and rear transverse edges (6, 7) positioned on the front and rear waist regions (3, 4), respectively, wherein the frame has a upper sheet comprises, a rear sheet and an absorbent core (8) arranged between the upper sheet and the rear sheet, the upper sheet being arranged on the side facing the skin, and the rear sheet being arranged on the side facing the clothing, and wherein the absorbent core (8) extends through at least a portion of the crotch region (5), and wherein the absorbent core (8) ends at a first distance (A) from the rear transverse edge (7);
    a pair of opposed elasticized side panels (9) connected to the frame at the rear waist region (4), each side panel extending outwardly from respective longitudinal frame edges (10) of the frame at the rear waist region ( 4) wherein each of the side panels (9) comprises first and second longitudinal edges (11, 12) arranged opposite each other along an axis parallel to the transversal axis (XX), the first longitudinal edge (11) is longer than a second longitudinal edge (12), the elasticized side panels (9) being connected to the frame (2) along the first longitudinal edge (11);
    one or more fastening elements (13) being connected to each of the opposite elastically made side panels (9) that can be releasably connected to a side facing the front clothing
    BE2017 / 0135 waist region (3), opposite mounting elements (13) being positioned on an axis of an attachment device (14) extending parallel to the transversal axis (X-X);
    an elastic waist band element (15) positioned on the rear waist region (4) between the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) and extending along an axis parallel to the transversal axis (XX), the elastic waist band element (15) is positioned at a second distance (B) from the posterior transverse edge (7) and a third distance (C) from the absorbent core (8), the elastic waistband element (15) terminating near all opposite longitudinal frame edges (10) ) over a fourth distance, and wherein the elastic waistband element (15) has a width (W) that extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (YY) and a length (L) that extends parallel to the transverse axis (XX) and the posterior transverse edge (7); characterized in that the second distance (B) is greater than the third distance (C) and wherein the width (W) is greater than 25% of the length (I) of the first longitudinal edge (11).
    [2]
    The absorbent article (1) according to claim 1, wherein the second distance (B) is 25%, preferably 30%, more preferably 40%, greater than the third distance (C), and wherein most preferably the second distance (B) is 30% to 95% greater than the third distance (C).
    [3]
    Absorbent article (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in which the width (W) is between 30% and 100%, preferably between 31% and 90%, more preferably between 35% and 80%, according to an even larger is preferably between 50% and 80% of the length (I) of the first longitudinal edge (11).
    [4]
    An absorbent article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pair of opposite elastically made side panels (9) has a first and second applied extension, and the elastic waistband element (15) has a third arranged extension, the first and second second extensions provided are substantially the same and smaller than the third extensions provided.
    BE2017 / 0135
    [5]
    The absorbent article (1) of claim 4, wherein the third extension applied is 20%, preferably 25%, more preferably 30%, greater than the first extension provided, wherein the third extension applied even more preferably 35% and 80%, is greater than the first extension applied.
    [6]
    An absorbent article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the elastic waistband element (15) has an applied extension that is graded in such a way that it is variable along its length (L).
    [7]
    The absorbent article (1) according to any of claims 4 to 6, wherein the elastic waistband element (15) has an applied extension that is between 15% and 70%, preferably between 20% and 55%, of the extension applied .
    [8]
    An absorbent article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the elastic waistband element (15) is positioned on the axis of the fastening device (14) such that when the absorbent article (1) is in an elongated state, the axis of the fastening device (14) intersects the elastic waistband element (15).
    [9]
    The absorbent article (1) of claim 8, wherein the elastic waistband element (15) has a centerline axis (16) that divides the elastic waistband element (15) into two equal halves and extends along an axis parallel to the transverse axis ( XX), wherein the centerline axis (16) is adjacent to, but not aligned with, the axis of the mounting device (14), preferably the centerline axis (16) being positioned at a first axial distance away from the axis of the fastening device (14) along the longitudinal axis (YY).
    [10]
    The absorbent article (1) of claim 9, wherein the first axial distance is no greater than 45%, preferably 40%, more preferably 30%, even more preferably 25%, of the width (W).
    [11]
    The absorbent article (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the absorbent core (8) comprises:
    a core length that extends along the longitudinal axis (Y-Y), a core width that extends perpendicular to the core length and a perimeter that is at least two opposite
    BE2017 / 0135 comprises opposite ends (102, 103) and at least two opposite sides (104, 105) positioned between the ends (102, 103), the absorbent core (8) having one or more substantially interconnected comprises channels (106) extending through the crotch region (5) along and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and further extending along at least a portion of the core width from one side of the core (8) to the other, wherein preferably one or more substantially interconnected channels (106) are symmetrical or asymmetrical about the longitudinal axis, preferably each substantially interconnected channel (106) comprises: a first channel portion (107) extending substantially along the longitudinal axis (YY) proximal to a first side (104) of the core (101); wherein a second channel portion (108) extends substantially along the longitudinal axis proximal to a second side (105) of the core (8); and wherein at least one, preferably only one, connecting channel portion (109) is in fluid communication with the first and second channel portions (107, 108).
    [12]
    The absorbent article (1) of claim 11, wherein the connecting channel portion (109) extends substantially across the width of the core (8), preferably a closed end is formed within a surface of the core (8) along a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis, and preferably positioned opposite an open-ended shape formed by unconnected first and second end positions (110, 111) of the interconnected channel (106) at preference of the first and second channel portions (107, 108), respectively, wherein generally the unconnected first and second end positions (110, 111) are distant to each other and proximal to the first and second sides (104, 105) ) of the core (8), respectively, with the end positions (110, 111) turning even more preferably away from each other, such that a tunnel-shaped recess is formed between them.
    [13]
    The absorbent article of claim 12, wherein the first and second end positions (110, 111) are arranged at a second axial distance from the elastic waistband element (15), wherein the second axial distance is less than or substantially equal to the second distance (B).
    [14]
    An absorbent article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) have a first and second elastic resistance, and the elastic waistband element (15) a third
    BE2017 / 0135 has elastic resistance, wherein the first and second elastic resistances are substantially the same and are greater than the third elastic resistance.
    [15]
    An absorbent article (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pair of opposed elastically made side panels (9) is connected to the frame
    5 by means of an adhesive and / or by mechanical bonding, such as ultrasonic bonding.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3400919A1|2018-11-14|
    BE1025209A1|2018-12-05|
    EP3400919B1|2020-08-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2008143560A1|2007-05-21|2008-11-27|Sca Hygiene Products Ab|Absorbent article with improved fit|
    WO2009157835A1|2008-06-27|2009-12-30|Sca Hygiene Products Ab|Absorbent article with improved fit and improved capability to stay in place during use|
    US20140163511A1|2012-12-10|2014-06-12|The Procter & Gamble Company|Absorbent Articles with Channels|
    WO2017058165A1|2015-09-29|2017-04-06|Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.|Absorbent article with selectively positioned waist containment member having an improved waist seal|
    US8257333B2|2002-12-20|2012-09-04|Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.|Absorbent article with an elastic waistband having a preferred ratio of elastic to non-elastic materials|
    US7252730B2|2003-12-30|2007-08-07|Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.|Method and apparatus for applying an elastic member|
    MX2013014783A|2011-06-21|2014-07-28|Procter & Gamble|Absorbent article with waistband having consolidation.|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-16| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20181210 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP17170950.4A|EP3400919B1|2017-05-12|2017-05-12|Elasticised absorbent article|
    EP17170950.4|2017-05-12|
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